Which term describes changes in the project scope that create additional work?

Which term describes changes in the project scope that create additional work?

• A. Delay
• B. Scope changes
• C. Disruption
• D. Acceleration

Answer: (B)

Scope changes describe changes in the project scope that create additional work. When the plan is altered to add new features or requirements beyond what was originally agreed, extra tasks and resources become necessary, which usually increases both cost and duration. This is distinct from a delay, which only shifts timing without adding new work; a disruption, which interrupts ongoing work; and an acceleration, which speeds up work to catch up but doesn’t introduce new scope. Proper management uses a change-control process to evaluate impacts on time, cost, and quality and to secure approvals before proceeding.

Scope changes describe changes in the project scope that create additional work. When the plan is altered to add new features or requirements beyond what was originally agreed, extra tasks and resources become necessary, which usually increases both cost and duration. This is distinct from a delay, which only shifts timing without adding new work; a disruption, which interrupts ongoing work; and an acceleration, which speeds up work to catch up but doesn’t introduce new scope. Proper management uses a change-control process to evaluate impacts on time, cost, and quality and to secure approvals before proceeding.